I wanted to return here as you deserve a more well thought out comment and apologies in advance for the lack of brevity.
Your original post mirrors my early experience and enthusiasm for meditation completely and I fully understand and appreciate that. When I first began a consistent practice, my whole world changed. I found a knowledgeable Zen teacher, warm-hearted community, and I wanted everyone to experience the benefits of meditation. For years I practiced without any major issues until the switch flipped. Indeed, I leaned into the various difficulties that I encountered for many years until the more severe aspects began to manifest consistently and the quality of my life diminished significantly as a result, forcing me to take an extended break which is still ongoing.
It would seem best to say that meditation is neither good nor bad and, in some circles, it is generally viewed as a goalless practice. Indeed, there are benefits to meditation, some of which include stress reduction, reduced anxiety, improved focus, deep insight etc. There are also the negative experiences that can arise from meditation including relaxation induced panic and increased anxiety/depression, changes in sense of self leading to states of dissociation and derealization, hallucinations and perceptual hypersensitivity, loss of agency, anhedonia, and sometimes psychosis.
Some people will only experience the positive outcomes, some will encounter certain challenges in their practice and continue without issue, and then there are the unfortunate ones who will be severely impacted to such a degree that they become incapable of functioning normally in their day-to-day affairs for extended periods of time. No one ever thinks they’ll be a part of that last group until it occurs. I certainly didn’t and, well, it happened. The use of apps like Headspace and Calm has resulted in these issues for some users and Cheetah House hears from them on a weekly basis.
There is peer reviewed science on both sides of the equation and I’d strongly encourage people to become familiarized with both including the symptoms, personal experiences, and Cheetah House support that is available if needed.
Resources
https://www.cheetahhouse.org/resources
Symptoms
https://www.cheetahhouse.org/symptoms-1
Stories
https://www.cheetahhouse.org/stories
In addition, I think that you will find Dr Britton’s words regarding her research and experiences in this podcast to be compelling and will help to clarify all that I am expressing here. One of the most intriguing points that she makes is that studies have indicated that meditation can prevent habituation. I’ve been looking into some of these studies which indicate that moderate amounts of meditation have a positive effect on habituation but that intensive practice has the opposite effect, so for our purposes, less is going to be more and will likely have better outcomes when it comes to ERP. This may be highly individualized and the amounts of meditation used for the studies that I have seen so far are not quantified. By comparison, at the peak of my practice I was meditating an average of 9 hours per week pre-covid, 15 during lockdown, and on retreat 9 per day. I would guess that these numbers exceed what the study considered to be moderate and likely fall under the intensive category.
Willoughby Britton – When Meditation Causes Harm
https://podcast.mindandlife.org/willoughby-britton/
Outside of my own experiences I know a good number of people who have gone through their own struggles including a dear friend who was hospitalized on four separate occasions with meditation induced psychosis during or following retreats. It does not seem feasible that ERP can be used or should be relied upon to prevent these states of mind from occurring. These more extreme situations fall well outside the scope of ERP and to limit or fully discontinue meditation after they have occurred is not avoidance but out of necessity for self-preservation.
Please understand that my intent in sharing this information is not to scare or dissuade people from meditating but to offer information that is not being shared as openly or widely as the positive stories. Each of us is here because we’re working as a community to recover from a disorder that has impacted our lives in countless ways. I would like to see us all be successful in our recovery and to make well informed choices that help us proceed down that path. It is my hope that providing this information and sharing of experiences helps to prevent others in this community from compounding their struggles or potentially derailing their progress.
If you’re going to take up a meditation practice, take it slowly, take breaks if you need to, less can be more, and do what feels right for you. There are many forms of meditation to choose from. Shop around.
Wishing you well.